Podcast: Evaluation

Structure and Narrative

My group and I decided to stray from a traditional podcast and instead create a story focused audiobook. Since there were three of us in the group, we decided to split the final pieces into three distinct segments to better represent each of our ideas. The first is a drama about a tragic love story while the second segment takes a more light hearted approach, being a mockumentary radio show that acts as a bridge between the first and final story. Speaking of, the last segment in our audiobook (the part I was responsible for writing) returns to traditional prose structure with an emphasis on horror. Between each of these segments we made use of music, SFX and a few seconds of silence to signify that a transition has been made. We felt that since we didn’t have a universal narrator for each segment, making use of these techniques felt more natural and pleasing to the listener.

There were times, however, where we considered going back to the traditional podcast format for our project. We had ideas to create shows that focused more on discussions and our specific interests, even featuring games and quizzes as some of our segments. We considered these options due to the difficulties we faced trying to coordinate with acting students, who we had hoped would narrate our audiobooks, and booking a place to record. In the end we were able to overcome these issues and come up with solutions that allowed us to stick to our original ideas. 

With the amount of time we had to write and produce the audiobook, we were only able to complete part of our lengthier portions of the piece; ending them on a sort of cliffhanger to be built upon in the future. Because of this, there may be some confusion in the structure of the audiobook as – besides a few hints here and there – is not yet explicitly clear how these segments are linked narratively. Despite this, we still feel that we have delivered a satisfactory product that can be enjoyed on its own. 

Presentation and Inspiration

One of the main reasons we decided to create an audiobook instead of a podcast is because they are more in line with the type of work we’re used to. Producing an audiobook allowed us to make scripts that featured traditional prose like that seen in books or similar mediums. This decision was also influenced by work I completed last year, wherein I created another audiobook that followed a similar style. It included SFX, narration and prose but had a greater emphasis on dialogue. 

A number of pre-existing media also acted as inspiration throughout our project. On my side of things, the dungeons and dragons YouTube show, Critical Role, and the audiobook versions of A Game of Thrones were my main sources of inspiration due to their narrative focus and use of other recording techniques, such as SFX and voice acting. Signalis, a survival horror video game that was released in October, also influenced my work. Though it is not an audiobook or podcast, the game’s central themes and sci-fi setting was helpful in developing the content of my portion of the project –  inspiring me to create my own dystopian and futuristic setting. 

Technical Apspects

To record our audiobook, we made use of the college’s recording studio, completing various sessions alone and together when required. After recording all of our audio, I was responsible for editing it in Audacity; cutting out any mistakes, adding processing effects and a number of SFX. To find our sound effects, I used websites like Freesound and Pixabay as their files are free and we didn’t have the right equipment to record our own.  The aforementioned music we used for transitions were also downloaded from these websites, which at times was a bit tedious as I had to sieve through a number of files to find something that fit our production thematically.

Links to the websites: 

(https://freesound.org/browse/tags/sound-effects/

(https://pixabay.com/sound-effects/)

As mentioned previously, at the beginning of this project we had intended on working with a number of acting students to create unique voices for our characters who had dialogue. This required contacting different departments in the college, creating a detailed schedule and holding auditions. Unfortunately, due to some scheduling conflicts and a few unreliable actors, we were not able to complete this original plan. Instead, we had to compromise by voicing the characters ourselves and getting help from writers in year one of the course. 

After editing our recording, I definitely feel that we may have benefited from doing more takes. In certain areas of the piece, our voices sound breathless and, despite my efforts during editing, leaves some lines sounding awkward and rushed. Recording in the studio, admittedly, was a bit intimidating for us but after this experience we feel that we are more prepared in future to take on similar projects. 

Audience

The target audience for our audiobook sits between young adult and adult age ranges, but pinning down specifically what interests they would have is a bit difficult. Though we came up with a shared idea, that being to create an anthology of stories set in the same location but in different times, the tone of each segment differs due to our own ideas and writing styles. Thriller works as an umbrella term but in future collaborative projects we may have to work harder to make things like this more consistent. 

Summary

My main takeaway from this project is that, in future, I need to take more time planning and scheduling our work so that we don’t run into any coordination issues – like those we had with the acting students. Overall, however, I am happy with the final product. I feel that we made the use of the tools available to us and worked to our strengths when we could, while also outlining a path for improvement if we tried this again. 

Podcast Analysis – Unit 10

Overview of Content

Dead Meat Podcast

The first podcast I chose for my research was one I also looked at last year: The Dead Meat Podcast. I chose this show once again because it aligns with my interests perfectly and I am often fascinated by the discussions featured throughout. The Dead Meat Podcast, a spin off of the YouTube Channel Dead Meat, is hosted by Chelsea Rebecca and her husband James A Janisse and revolves around all things horror. With films often being the main focus of an episode, Chelsea and James spend 1-2 hours breaking down its themes, highlights, shortcomings and their overall thoughts on it. The episode I specifically looked at for my research (Ep. 171), focuses on Jordan Peele’s Nope (2022), digging into its central themes of stardom and animal abuse as well as some of the misconceptions surrounding certain scenes in the film. 

Friends Per Second

Skill Up, the YouTube channel that this podcast is home to, is already a place I visit frequently to receive updates on the video game industry through its ‘This Week in Video Games’ series and its many reviews. Which is why Friends Per Second, started by channel owner, Ralph, and a group of friends (Jake Baldino, Lucy James and Jirard – aka The Completionist) felt like another ideal pick for my research. Like the rest of the content on its parent channel, this podcast covers recent news in gaming but also opens up these topics for discussion among the hosts and the guests they frequently have on the show. The episode I watched (Ep.2) featured another content creator I follow called The Sphere Hunter (Suzi Hunter) who primarily makes YouTube videos on video games in the survival horror genre. Together they went over new things relating to the Resident Evil series (my favourite video game franchise) and an event called Steam’s Next Fest (another topic that I am often up to date on), where a plethora of demos for upcoming indie games are advertised and made available for people to play. 

Critical Role

Critical Role differs quite a bit from the previous two podcasts. This is a Dungeons and Dragons show where voice actors, Matthew Mercer, Marisha Ray, Travis Willingham, Laura Bailey, Sam Riegel, Ashley Johnson, Liam O’Brian and Talisin Jaffe broadcast their game sessions to millions of fans. It stands apart from the average joes game of DnD in their living room due to, of course, the talent on the show as well as the production value behind it. Custom sets, lighting systems, high quality props. . . It all comes together to create a premium version of the tabletop game and one that can be enjoyed as a spectator. The reason it was included in this research is because it can be enjoyed in the podcast format, thanks to the narration from Matt and the dialogue from the rest of the cast, watching it isn’t necessary.  For the purposes of my research I looked at episode 14 from their third campaign, wherein guest star Robbie Daymond (who had appeared in the previous 13 episodes) and the character he plays (Dorian Storm) says goodbyes to the rest of the cast. 

Structure and Roles

Dead Meat Podcast

The podcast opens with a montage of shots (for the video version) from iconic horror movies with the YouTube channel’s signature theme (U Make Me Feel – by MK2) playing over it, before cutting to Chelsea and James. Though they are co-hosts, talking equal parts in most episodes, Chelsea always takes the lead during the introduction as the show is her ‘brain child.’ Besides that, the show hardly cuts away during the length of its run time, featuring only a few intermissions to advertise the sponsorships supporting them. 

The majority of episodes, including Ep.171, end with a brief outro where Chelsea and James share what other social media sites they can be found on, upcoming content on their YouTube channel and what merchandise is currently available for fans to purchase. 

Friends Per Second

Friends Per Second is a little more organised and structured than the Dead Meat Podcast, with each episode being broken into clear segments – headlined by the host and time stamps for the video versions – that, depending on the theme of the episode, aren’t always necessarily connected. This disconnect isn’t something that harms the flow of the podcast as the varied topics are chosen based on what is relevant at the time of the release, giving the opposite effect and keeping it engaging. 

Each episode’s host varies between the four main presenters. For the episode I watched, Jake Baldino was the host; leading discussions and moving the show on between all of its topics. This rotation is based on whether or not one presenter has more experience with one the episode’s topics (everyone on the podcast comes from differing sections of the gaming industry – Jake, for example, is writer/video producer from Gameranx) and the purpose of, once again, ensuring the show is engaging. 

Critical Role

With Critical Role being a story centric podcast, the show heavily relies upon the narration of Matthew Mercer. As the dungeon master/game master, it is his voice that brings the setting, side characters/NPCs (non-playable-characters) and villains to life. He will establish a scene and hand it over to his cast, all playing their own fictional characters, to decide what to do next – like one big improv show. This dialogue is often broken up by out of character chatter as the cast joke with each other, ask Matt questions about rules and figure out plans amongst themselves. 

At the beginning of every episode is also an introduction, wherein Matt and the rest of the cast make announcements and take a moment to talk about the show’s sponsors. There are more breaks throughout the rest of its runtime when the cast takes a break, often playing trailers in the meantime or showing off fan art. The length of a particular episode often determines how many of these breaks there are. 

With Critical Role being a much bigger production than the other two shows, there is also a whole crew behind the cameras helping run things in their studio. Producers, operators, artists and marketers. . .Critical Role’s team can be found here: https://critrole.com/team/

Style and Research

Dead Meat Podcast

Though they go in depth and have a lot of insight to provide on the topics present in any given episode, the Dead Meat Podcast is pretty informal and casual. Set up as a conversation, you are essentially listening to a couple geek out on their favourite horror media and discuss other topics that they are passionate about. 

As mentioned previously, both presenters contribute to the podcast more-or-less equally though it is Chelsea’s show.  She is the main host – leading the introduction and topics – editor and designer of the merchandise. 

Friends Per Second

With Friends Per Second’s subject material (relevant gaming news) it acts as a very informative show that can still be informal and even funny. Its host contributes to the discussions with thoughtful insight and opinions on the current topic and very clearly knows what they are talking about. Like the Dead Meat Podcast, is it set up a conversation; featuring interview-like segments when they have guests on, like the episode that I watched. 

Naturally, both the Dead Meat Podcast and Friends Pers Second involve research behind their conversations. The latter perhaps a little more so than the former as they are often covering recent articles and news stories, while the Dead Meat Podcast will be a mixture of informative content and lite reviews of the subject material. 

Critical Role

Critical Role is a show made for primarily entertainment purposes. A fictional story, set in a fictional world with fantastical characters. Its tone can vary wildly depending on what is happening in the plot. The cast will be cracking crude jokes during some of the more laid back segments and breaking down into tears during some of the heavier and more emotional parts of Matt’s story. 

That is, however, not to say that no research goes into the show. Like any other piece of fiction, a lot of the fantastical ideas in Critical Role are based off of or inspired by real life things. The cast and Matt specifically go the extra mile before certain episodes to make sure that their representations of certain things are accurate or not in any way maliciously/purposefully harmful.

Links:

TikTok for Dummies

TikTok’s editing feature offers creators a whole host of options when it comes to touching up their content. With such a useful tool at their fingertips it would be a waste for TikTok journalists not to make use of it: 

At first glance the caption feature in this editor may seem underwhelming for journalists trying to make their content seem more appealing. However, though it’s nothing flashy, this feature may be one of the most important. Adding captions to your videos opens up a whole new audience. People who are deaf or hard of hearing are more likely to follow your content and share it due to its accessibility. 

Another extremely useful feature in the app’s editor is the ability to adjust your clips. TikTok allows users to: trim clips, add custom sounds, input text and overlay other videos. This is great for touching up choppy clips or filling in awkward pauses with music and graphics. It goes a long way in helping you make sure that your videos are tight and coherent.

TikTok’s filter system, as the name entails, allows you to add filters to your videos. While this is useful in making your content more visually appealing – and attractive to scrolling users – it also helps when you are trying to create a specific tone. Doing a piece on noir fiction? Put the black and white filter on. It’s a little touch that helps make your content seem more consistent. 

The effects option serves a similar function as the filters. It allows journalists to make their videos a little more flashy and match certain instances of their script. Transitioning to another topic, creating an intro, adding a cinematic spin to certain sections of your script. . . All things that are easier to achieve with this feature. 

Stickers are probably the least important feature on this list, but they still have their uses nonetheless. They can be used in certain shots to make them appear more aesthetic or match a journalist’s voice over. It’s another little touch that helps a creator’s content seem more attractive and likely to get a click. 

TikTok: Idea Development

For my foray into “TikTok journalism” I decided to take a less traditional route. Using “A Guide to Nottingham,” as my base theme I set out to create a five-part script that followed a fictional character’s daily routine in Nottingham. The twist being that this character isn’t as innocent as they seem as each TikTok slowly reveals their stalking habits.

The reason I chose this sort of approach is because, simply put, I prefer putting a creative spin on my work. While I appreciate the journalistic method when it comes to research – something I try to maintain in my own work – as a writer, I like to create my own original and imaginative stories.

The choice of utilising the horror/thriller genre and giving my central character sinister motivations came from, again, my writing preferences (I am an avid fan of the genre) and as well as two specific pieces of media: Spree (2020) and Nope (2022). Both of these films delve into issues relating to social media throughout their runtime, most notably the lengths people will go to achieve internet fame. With these films acting as my main source of inspiration, I decided to make my own attempt at exploring similar ideas.

From my experience with the app, I feel that there is a plethora of regurgitated content on TikTok from creators shamelessly chasing other people’s success. This issue became the core of my plot. Alex, the creator whose point of view we see, is an individual on the site who is obsessed with the idea of reaching the heights other people have on the site. To do so she has begun following Ashley, another – more popular creator, and started replicating everything about her; from the styles of her content to the style of her clothes.

Due to TikTok’s short form structure, I looked to the world of analog horror to figure out how I could condense my concept into 30-60 second videos. Analog horror, a subgenre that has exploded in popularity in recent years, is horror media characterised by cryptic messages, low-fidelity graphics and unique – retro, almost – visual styles. A common trope in this type of media is the idea of subversion. A lot of films in the genre often appear to be one thing before slowly devolving into something much stranger. To give an example, The Mandela Catalogue (2021) is a series by YouTuber Alex Kister, where some of the entries may start out as a spoof of safety instruction videos or training videos before quickly jumping into the horror. Though this series, and other work in the genre, is an extreme example of the technique it influenced my work nevertheless.

I wanted to make sure that my TikToks were as authentic as possible and that my subplot was delivered in short, subtle snippets. An uncomfortable camera shot here and a strange audio cue there. I wanted the reveal of Alex’s true character to occur over the course of the five videos, reaching a more obvious confrontation/climax in the final part. To help achieve this, I spent some time watching compilations of popular creators who had created similar routine-themed shorts; making an effort to ensure that my dialogue and filming techniques were realistic. 

Pitch and Content Plan:

Journalism on TikTok

Over the course of the last four years TikTok has exploded in popularity across the globe thanks to its short-form content and incredible accessibility. The app’s intuitive design has attracted a wide array of content creators, including journalists who have begun to adapt their work to its style of video. 

Adapting to TitTok’s Content

Traditional work in this field of writing, whether it be a magazine article or an online review, isn’t exactly suited to the structure of a TikTok in their base form. That’s why journalists, like those at IGN (a website focused on video game and entertainment media), condense their content into bitesize versions of the original stories and articles. Breakdowns of the latest announcements in the video games industry, like those seen in the recent live streams from Nintendo and Sony, can be found on their page. This can act as a convenient solution to those interested in this type of media but don’t necessarily have the time to keep up with every single announcement. Just taking a quick glance at IGN’s official YouTube page  (https://www.youtube.com/c/IGN/videos) – as of writing this (21.09.2022) – twelve trailers have been uploaded in the last twenty-four hours alone which, depending on someones amount of free time, is a lot of content to sit through; making TikTok’s short-form content that much more appealing. 

TikTok has also given IGN another platform to share smaller or more niche stories that wouldn’t usually get their own YouTube video or website article. One the most recent TikToks on their page (https://www.tiktok.com/@ign/video/7145610625484328234?) is a short video that draws attention to the community behind Marvel’s Spider-Man Remastered (PC) (2022), as members of that fanbase have modded the game to revert the appearance of one of the characters after it was changed from an older version of the game, Marvel’s Spider-Man Remastered (PS4), released back in 2017. The ability to cover specific stories like this is not exclusive to companies like IGN, rather it is a universal benefit that all journalists on TikTok can take advantage of. No matter how niche their stories and content are, they will likely garner an audience thanks to TikTok’s audience fragmentation. 

Audiences

Audience fragmentation is the process whereby, over a period of time,  an audience will become diversified based on the specific interests of each individual. They will seek out different media on various platforms, creating a divide in what type of content is in demand. TikTok is a platform suited to cater to this fragmentation due to the sheer amount of creators it sports. Skits, music, factual videos, food – there is something for everyone. This abundance of varied content is part of what is making TikTok a more attractive platform to journalists and people looking to branch out their work. 

TikTok is specifically designed to nurture audiences following certain types of content as well, which can also go a long way in helping a journalist grow their following. Based on the likes, followed accounts and shared content of an individual user, TikTok will begin showing them more content tailored to this collected data. Making it easier to discover more creators associated with whatever niche they are interested in. 

Accessibility

As mentioned previously, TikTok is also easily accessible. In a world where most people have access to a smartphone or the internet, anyone can sign up to the app and start creating. Which is why it makes the platform an ideal starting point for fledgling writers and citizen journalists – journalism conducted by ordinary people who don’t necessarily have a professional background in writing. 

However, though it is wonderful that more people than ever before can make their voices be heard, there is a potential downside that comes with this influx of amatuer creators. Due to the nature of the app, TikToks that may be covering a topic relevant at the time can go viral overnight by – what feels like – complete chance. And in some instances, these TikToks are filled with errors and misinformation, exposing millions of people to false facts that they may never take the time to confirm themselves. These situations can be a result of innocent mistakes on the creators part, but can still overall be damaging to a story currently doing the rounds on the internet. 

But there are also other situations where this is done maliciously. One of the more recent and extreme examples of this is the flood of TikToks that came from various influences during the start of the Russian-Ukraine conflict that did nothing but spread false information and narratives surrounding the events. 

Tips for Journalists on TikTok

One of the main pieces of advice that comes to mind when thinking about journalism on TikTok, is one that I received from Megha Mohan (a BBC reporter who primarily focuses on esoteric stories that she feels a strong emotional connection to) during JAM Week in march (my blog on the event:   https://witchersandwitches.wordpress.com/2022/04/20/jam-week-07-03-22/). She highlighted the importance of “knowing your audience” and getting yourself a beat (an area you are interested in and know for, people will come to you first if they want a story on this subject) early on in your career.

With TikTok possessing algorithms specifically designed to keep people returning to certain types of content I think it would benefit up and coming journalists to find a niche they are interested and passionate about and build an audience around. Additionally, based on the downsides I mentioned above, I think it is crucial – like when writing in any other field – to fact check your work and make sure the sources in your research are reliable as misinformative stories will do nothing but damage your integrity.